Tokenized Stocks vs. Fractional Shares: A Guide to What You Actually Own
So, you’ve just learned how tokenized stocks can let you own a small piece of a high-value company. But a question probably popped into your head immediately:
"Wait, I can already buy fractional shares on my brokerage app. What's the big deal?"
It’s a brilliant question. On the surface, they seem to solve the same problem. But beneath the surface, the difference between them is as big as the difference between having your name on a list in a bank's vault and holding the gold bar in your own hands.
Let's break down the real, fundamental differences.
What Are Fractional Shares?
A fractional share is a service provided by a brokerage. When you buy 0.1 shares of Tesla, you don't actually own a piece of a Tesla share. Instead, the broker buys and holds the full share, and their internal bookkeeping system simply makes a note that you are entitled to 10% of its value and any corresponding dividends.
You are a name on the broker's private ledger. Your ownership is tied to that specific company.
And What Are Tokenized Stocks Again?
A tokenized stock is a digital asset you own directly. It's a cryptographic token that lives on a public blockchain and represents a verifiable, 1:1 claim on a real share held in a secure, audited reserve.
You own the asset itself, held in your personal crypto wallet. You are not a name on a list; you are the direct owner of the digital certificate of ownership.
The Head-to-Head Comparison
The best way to see the difference is to put them side-by-side.
Feature | Fractional Shares (The Old Way) | Tokenized Stocks (The New Way) |
True Ownership | You own a claim on the broker's asset. | You own the asset directly in your wallet. |
Trading Hours | Limited to standard market hours (e.g., 9:30-4:00 ET). | 24/7/365, continuous global trading. |
Transferability | Locked within your brokerage account. You can't send it. | Freely transferable to anyone, anywhere, anytime. |
Programmability | Cannot be used for anything else. | Can be used in DeFi protocols (e.g., as collateral for a loan). |
Settlement Speed | T+1 (one business day). | Near-instant settlement. |
Global Access | Limited by your broker's geographic restrictions. | Globally accessible to anyone with an internet connection. |
Why These Differences Are a Revolution
This isn't just a minor technical upgrade; it's a fundamental shift in what it means to own an asset.
The core difference is freedom and control. With a fractional share, you are dependent on the broker. With a tokenized stock, you are in control. The asset is yours. You can move it, trade it, or even use it as collateral in a decentralized lending protocol—all without asking for permission.
This programmability is the true game-changer. It allows stocks to enter the new world of Decentralized Finance (DeFi), creating possibilities that were previously unimaginable.
The Future is Built on Blockchains
While the world of directly trading tokenized stocks is still in its early stages of navigating complex regulations, the foundational blockchains that make this possible are here today. Powerful and secure networks like Ethereum, Solana, and others are the bedrock of this new financial system.
To be a part of this evolution, the first step is to own a piece of the underlying infrastructure.
Acquire the core assets that power this revolution, like Ethereum, securely and efficiently on the BYDFi spot market.
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