List of questions about [IRA loan]

Unlocking Your IRA: Creative Ways to Access Funds Without Penalties

Why More People Are Asking "Can I Borrow from My IRA?

It’s 2025, and with inflation, high-interest credit cards, and unexpected expenses popping up left and right, more Americans are asking the same question: “Can I borrow from my IRA?” Maybe you’ve been hit with a big medical bill. Maybe you’re trying to consolidate debt. Or maybe you're eyeing an investment opportunity that just can't wait.

Whatever the reason, you're not alone. A simple Google search for “ira loan rules” or “loan from traditional IRA” will lead you into a maze of conflicting answers and outdated advice. This blog will give you the real, up-to-date answers — and tell you what the IRS doesn’t put in bold print.

What Is an IRA Loan?  

An IRA loan refers to the concept of borrowing money from your Individual Retirement Account (IRA), such as a traditional IRA or Roth IRA, to meet short-term financial needs. However, here’s the shocking truth: The IRS does not allow direct loans from IRAs. Unlike a 401(k), which often permits loans under specific conditions, IRAs have stricter rules. Attempting to borrow directly from your IRA could lead to penalties, taxes, and a financial mess.

So, can you borrow money from a retirement account like an IRA? Not exactly, but there are workarounds that might feel like a loan. Keep reading to discover what’s allowed and how you can access your IRA funds without breaking the rules.

IRA Loan Rules: What You Need to Know

The IRS has clear IRA loan rules that govern how you can access your retirement savings. Here’s a breakdown of the key regulations:

- No Direct Loans Allowed: The IRS prohibits borrowing from a traditional IRA or Roth IRA. If you withdraw money and don’t follow specific guidelines, it’s considered a distribution, which could trigger taxes and penalties.

- 60-Day Rollover Rule: One way to “borrow” from your IRA is through a 60-day rollover. You can withdraw funds from your IRA and use them for any purpose, but you must repay the full amount to the same or another IRA within 60 days. If you miss this deadline, the withdrawal is treated as a taxable distribution, and if you’re under 59½, you may also face a 10% early withdrawal penalty.

- One Rollover Per Year: The IRS limits you to one 60-day rollover per 12-month period per IRA. This means you can’t repeatedly use this method to access funds.

- Tax and Penalty Risks: If you fail to repay the funds within 60 days, you’ll owe income taxes on the withdrawal, plus a 10% penalty if you’re under 59½ (with some exceptions, like first-time home purchases or qualified education expenses).

- Roth IRA Exceptions: If you have a Roth IRA, you can withdraw your contributions (not earnings) at any time without taxes or penalties. This isn’t technically a loan, but it can serve as a way to access cash without long-term consequences, as long as you don’t touch the earnings.

Can I Borrow From My IRA?  

If you’re wondering, “Can I borrow from my IRA?”, the short answer is no—at least not in the traditional sense. However, there are creative ways to access your IRA funds without triggering penalties:

- 60-Day Rollover: As mentioned, you can withdraw funds and repay them within 60 days to avoid taxes and penalties. This is the closest thing to an IRA loan, but it requires discipline to repay on time.

- Roth IRA Contributions: If you have a Roth IRA, you can withdraw your contributions (not earnings) at any time. This can act as a penalty-free “loan” if you’re confident you can replace the funds later.

- Hardship Exceptions: The IRS allows penalty-free withdrawals for specific situations, such as:

• First-time home purchases (up to $10,000).
• Qualified higher education expenses.
• Medical expenses exceeding 7.5% of your adjusted gross income.

These withdrawals aren’t loans, as they don’t need to be repaid, but they can provide access to funds in emergencies.

• Convert to a 401(k): If your employer offers a 401(k) plan that allows loans, you could roll your IRA into the 401(k) and then borrow from it (typically up to $50,000 or 50% of the account balance, whichever is less). However, this option comes with its own risks and restrictions.

How Much Can I Borrow From My IRA?

Since direct IRA loans aren’t allowed, the question “How much can I borrow from my IRA?” depends on how you access the funds:

- 60-Day Rollover: You can withdraw any amount from your IRA, but you must repay the full amount within 60 days. There’s no limit, but large withdrawals carry significant risk if you can’t repay.

- Roth IRA Contributions: You can withdraw up to the total amount of your contributions (not earnings) without penalties or taxes. Check your Roth IRA statements to confirm your contribution amount.

- Hardship Withdrawals: For specific exceptions (e.g., $10,000 for a first-time home purchase), the IRS sets limits on penalty-free withdrawals.

If you’re considering a 401(k) loan after rolling over your IRA, the limit is typically $50,000 or 50% of your vested balance, whichever is less.

If your IRA is a Roth IRA

Roth IRA accounts are more flexible. You can take the money you’ve put into the account back out at any time, without a penalty or tax bill. But you have to be careful to withdraw only contributions, not investment earnings (such as dividends or interest you’ve earned on those contributions). If you pull out earnings early, you’ll likely owe a 10% penalty and income tax on that portion of the distribution.

If you replace the money quickly

If you can replace the money in 60 days or less, then a 60-day rollover might be the ticket for you. IRS rules allow you to roll money from one IRA to another one or back into the same IRA, as long as you do it within 60 days. During that time, you can do what you like with the money. It’s a somewhat complicated and risky maneuver, but as long as you follow the rules, you can get money out of your IRA without owing penalties or taxes.

Final Thought: Borrowing from Retirement Is Borrowing from Your Future

Your IRA is meant to be a safety net, not an ATM. While it’s tempting to tap into that pile of cash, remember — future you is counting on it.

Instead of asking “How can I borrow from my IRA?”

Maybe the better question is:

How can I plan today so I never have to?