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Starting a business is thrilling, but if you’re like me—a first-time entrepreneur—you quickly realize that getting the money to turn your idea into reality is the biggest hurdle. When I asked myself, what do I need to get a business loan? the answer wasn’t simple. But after digging deep and learning the ropes, I want to share my story and tips on how to qualify for a business loan, especially if you’re just starting out.

The Startup Struggle: Facing Business Loan Requirements Head-On

Like many startup founders, I didn’t have years of business history or piles of financial statements to show lenders. I was basically asking for money based on an idea and my personal credit. That’s a tough spot, but not impossible.

Here’s what I found out: lenders want to see a few key things before handing over a loan, even for startups. These business loan requirements include:

• A decent personal credit score (ideally in the mid-600s or higher). Some lenders accept lower scores, but your options shrink.
• Proof of reliable income—usually around $30,000 a year or more.
• A solid debt-to-income ratio (under 43% is best).
• A business plan that clearly shows how you’ll make money and repay the loan.
• Sometimes, collateral or a personal guarantee is needed.

Since my business was brand new, I had to lean heavily on my personal finances and credit history.

How I Prepared to Qualify for My Startup Loan?

I realized that to improve my chances, I had to get organized and professional. Here’s what helped me:

1. Boost my credit score: I paid down credit cards and fixed errors on my report. A score over 680 is ideal, but I learned some SBA loans accept scores starting at 630.
2. Created a solid business plan: I used free templates and made sure to include market research, revenue forecasts, and clear loan usage.
3. Gathered all financial documents: Even though I was new, I prepared personal tax returns, bank statements, and a budget for my startup expenses.
4. Explored loan options: I looked into SBA loans, which offer great terms and sometimes don’t require collateral. I also checked alternative lenders and government-backed startup loans.
5. Kept debt low: I avoided applying for multiple loans at once, which can hurt your credit and approval chances.

What I Learned About Business Loans for Startups

• You don’t always need years in business to qualify, but personal credit and a strong plan are critical.
• SBA loans are a great option if you meet their eligibility (business in the U.S., sound credit, legal registration). They offer competitive rates and flexible terms.
• Unsecured loans don’t require collateral but usually have stricter credit requirements2.
• Government-backed startup loans can provide smaller amounts ($500 to $25,000) to get going, especially if you’re in the UK or U.S.
• Beware of predatory lenders with high fees or pressure tactics. Always read the fine print and compare offers3.

Final Thoughts: Your Business Loan Journey Starts Now

If you’re ready to turn your startup dream into a reality, understanding business loan requirements is step one. Get your credit in shape, craft a strong business plan, and explore trusted loan programs like SBA loans or government-backed startup loans.

Want to give money to your kids, grandkids, or friends without Uncle Sam taking a cut? You’re probably asking, “How much money can I gift tax-free?” or “What’s the 2025 annual gift tax exclusion?” Understanding gift tax rates can save you from costly mistakes and keep more money in your pocket. This guide breaks down the rules, limits, and tips for gifting tax-free in 2025. Let’s dive in and make your generosity work smarter!

How Much Can You Gift Tax-Free in 2025?

The IRS sets a limit called the 2025 annual gift tax exclusion, which lets you give a certain amount to as many people as you want each year without reporting it or paying taxes. For 2025, this limit is $18,000 per recipient (up from $17,000 in 2024). That means you can give $18,000 to your son, daughter, best friend—anyone—without triggering the gift tax rate. If you’re married, you and your spouse can combine for a whopping $36,000 per person!

Example: Want to help your kid buy a car? You can gift them $18,000 in 2025, and your spouse can chip in another $18,000—tax-free. No forms, no fuss.

Warning: Exceed the $18,000 limit per person, and you’ll need to file a gift tax return (IRS Form 709). Don’t worry, though—you likely won’t owe taxes unless you’ve used up your lifetime exemption (more on that below).

Understanding Gift Tax Rates

If you go over the annual exclusion, the gift tax rate kicks in, ranging from 18% to 40%, depending on the gift’s value. But here’s the good news: most people never pay gift tax thanks to the lifetime gift tax exemption. In 2025, this exemption is $13.61 million per person (adjusted for inflation). Gifts above the $18,000 annual limit count against this lifetime cap, but you only owe tax if you exceed it.

Key Tip: Track your gifts carefully. Use tools like TurboTax or H&R Block’s tax software to stay organized and avoid surprises when filing Form 709.

Smart Ways to Use the Gift Tax Limit

Maximizing the gift tax limit can help you support loved ones while reducing your taxable estate. Here’s how to gift strategically:

• Spread the Wealth: Give $18,000 to multiple people (kids, grandkids, friends) each year to stay under the annual exclusion.
• Pay for Education or Medical Bills: Payments made directly to schools or medical providers don’t count toward the gift tax limit—gift as much as you want!
• Use Your Lifetime Exemption: If you’re gifting big (like a house down payment), tap into your $13.61 million lifetime exemption to avoid taxes.

User Context: If you’re in the U.S., these rules apply to USD transactions. For international gifting, consult a tax pro, as currency conversion and foreign tax laws can complicate things.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Don’t let these slip-ups derail your gifting plans:

• Not Tracking Gifts: Keep records of all gifts over $18,000 to report accurately on Form 709.
• Ignoring Spouse Splitting: Married couples can double their annual exclusion by “gift-splitting”—don’t miss out!
• Assuming All Gifts Are Taxable: Gifts to charities or your spouse (if a U.S. citizen) are tax-free, no limits.

Gift Smarter in 2025

Navigating gift tax rates and the 2025 annual gift tax exclusion doesn’t have to be tricky. By staying under the $18,000 per person limit, leveraging your lifetime exemption, or paying for education/medical expenses directly, you can give generously without a tax headache. Ready to start gifting?

Check out TurboTax’s free gift tax calculator to plan your 2025 gifts and keep more money tax-free!

If you're a small business owner wondering what banks do SBA loans or who does SBA loans, you're in the right place. SBA loans are a popular financing option backed by the U.S. Small Business Administration, but the loans themselves come from approved lenders like banks, credit unions, and specialized financial institutions. Choosing the right SBA lender can make a big difference in your loan approval process, interest rates, and overall experience.

In this detailed guide, we’ll cover the best SBA lenders for 2025, explain how SBA loans work, and give you tips on finding the best banks for SBA loans that fit your business needs.

What Are SBA Lenders and How Do SBA Loans Work?

SBA lenders are financial institutions authorized by the SBA to offer loans partially guaranteed by the government. This guarantee reduces the lender’s risk, allowing them to offer more favorable terms such as lower down payments, longer repayment periods, and competitive interest rates.

The SBA doesn’t lend money directly; instead, it partners with these lenders to help small businesses access capital. SBA loans come in various types, with the most common being:

• SBA 7(a) loans: The most popular loan type, used for working capital, equipment, real estate, and debt refinancing.
• SBA 504 loans: Designed for purchasing fixed assets like real estate or large equipment, often involving a Certified Development Company (CDC) alongside a bank.
• SBA Microloans: Smaller loans (up to $50,000) offered through nonprofit intermediaries to help startups and small businesses.

Who Are the Best SBA Lenders in 2025?

Based on loan volume, approval rates, and borrower experience, here are some of the top SBA lenders to consider:

1. Newtek Bank

Newtek Bank is currently the most active SBA lender by total loan amount, having issued over $1 billion in SBA 7(a) loans in fiscal year 2025. They serve U.S.-based, for-profit businesses with at least two to three years of tax returns. Newtek offers personalized service with a dedicated lending specialist who guides you through the entire process.

2. Huntington National Bank

Huntington approved the most SBA 7(a) loans in fiscal year 2024 and continues to be a top lender in 2025. They offer loans up to $5 million with down payments as low as 10%, along with SBA Express loans for faster access to smaller amounts. Huntington also runs the Lift Local Business Program, supporting minority-, women-, and veteran-owned businesses with financial education and SBA loan assistance.

3. Northeast Bank

Northeast Bank is a top lender by number of loans approved and total loan amount. Based in Maine, it offers SBA 7(a) loans up to $500,000 and streamlines the application process through online tools, making it easier for borrowers to apply with fewer documents.

4. Readycap Lending

Readycap Lending, a subsidiary of Ready Capital, has issued over $550 million in SBA 7(a) loans in 2025. They provide loans ranging from $350,000 to $5 million for business expansion, equipment purchase, working capital, and refinancing.

5. Live Oak Banking Company

Live Oak Bank is the second-most active SBA 7(a) lender by dollar amount and offers an online-based application process nationwide. They provide loans up to $5 million with up to 90% financing and typically require a 10% down payment. Live Oak also offers SBA 504 loans for larger projects.

6. JPMorgan Chase Bank

JPMorgan Chase, one of the largest banks in the U.S., offers SBA 7(a) loans up to $5 million and SBA Express loans up to $500,000. They provide SBA 504 loans for equipment and real estate purchases, with dedicated loan officers to assist borrowers.

7. Lendistry

Lendistry is a minority-led community development financial institution that focuses on underserved communities. They offer SBA 7(a) loans between $25,000 and $5 million with an entirely online application process and personalized customer support.

8. TD Bank

TD Bank ranks among the top SBA lenders by loan approval count and offers SBA 7(a) loans up to $5 million, SBA 504 loans, and SBA Express loans up to $350,000.

9. BayFirst National Bank

BayFirst offers a fast funding SBA Bolt Loan program with amounts up to $150,000 and funding within days. They also provide standard SBA 7(a) loans up to $5 million.

10. Celtic Bank

Celtic Bank offers SBA 7(a) loans up to $5 million, Express loans up to $150,000, construction loans, and SBA loans over $5 million. They are a preferred SBA lender headquartered in Utah.

How to Choose the Best SBA Lender for Your Business

Finding the right SBA lender depends on your business needs and preferences. Here are some tips:

• Start with your current bank or credit union: Existing relationships can speed up approval.
• Use the SBA Lender Match tool: Answer a few questions on the SBA website to get matched with lenders suited to your needs.
• Compare loan terms: Interest rates, fees, repayment terms, and down payment requirements vary by lender.
• Ask about the application process: Does the lender assign a dedicated loan specialist? How long does approval typically take?
• Check if the lender is SBA Preferred: Preferred Lenders can approve loans faster without SBA review.

What Do SBA Lenders Look For?

To qualify for an SBA loan, lenders typically require:

• A credit score of at least 640.
• A solid business plan and financial statements.
• Proof of ability to repay the loan.
• Collateral for larger loans.
• Usually two or more years in business (some exceptions for microloans).

Final Thoughts on SBA Lenders

SBA loans can be a lifeline for small businesses, offering affordable financing with flexible terms. Choosing the right SBA lender is crucial to getting the best deal and a smooth application experience. Whether you go with a big bank like JPMorgan Chase or a specialized lender like Live Oak Bank, make sure to shop around, prepare your documents, and understand your options.

Dreaming of a bigger paycheck? The idea of living in a state without income tax can seem like an instant raise. As of 2025, eight states fit this description: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, and Wyoming. An additional state, Washington, doesn't tax earned income but does levy a 7% tax on long-term capital gains over $270,000. But before you pack your bags, it's crucial to understand how these states keep the lights on and what it means for your wallet.

How Do States Without Income Tax Make Money?

if a state isn't collecting income tax, how does it fund schools, roads, and public services? The answer lies in a diversified approach to revenue generation. These states have become creative in how they finance their operations, ensuring they can still provide for their residents.

The Power of Sales and Property Taxes

One of the primary ways states without an income tax make up for the revenue is through higher sales and property taxes. For instance, Texas is known for having some of the highest property tax rates in the nation. Similarly, states like Florida and Tennessee rely heavily on sales tax to fund state services. So, while you might be saving on income tax, you could end up paying more when you buy a new home or go shopping.

Tapping into Natural Resources and Tourism

Some states have unique economic advantages that they leverage. Alaska, for example, funds a significant portion of its government through taxes on its vast oil and gas production. In fact, the state even provides an annual dividend to its residents from the Alaska Permanent Fund.    Nevada, on the other hand, leans on its booming tourism and gaming industries to generate revenue.

Other Revenue Streams to Consider

Beyond sales and property taxes, states without an income tax utilize a variety of other fees and taxes to fill their coffers. These can include:

Excise Taxes: These are taxes on specific goods like gasoline, alcohol, and tobacco. Corporate Taxes: While they may not tax personal income, some of these states, like Florida, do have a corporate income tax. Wyoming, however, has neither an individual nor a corporate income tax. Fees for Government Services: This can include everything from vehicle registration to fees for state parks.

The Pros and Cons of Living in US States Without an Income Tax

The most obvious benefit of living in a state without an income tax is that you keep more of your hard-earned money. This can be especially advantageous for high-income earners.  Additionally, retirees can benefit as their retirement income, including pensions and Social Security, often isn't taxed at the state level.  

However, the lack of an income tax doesn't automatically translate to a lower cost of living. As mentioned, higher property and sales taxes can offset the savings. Furthermore, some of these states may have fewer public services or less funding for education and infrastructure due to revenue limitations. It’s also worth noting that the cost of home and auto insurance can be significantly higher in some of these states, such as Florida and Texas.

Is a Move to a State Without an Income Tax Right for You?

Ultimately, the decision to move to a state without an income tax depends on your individual financial situation and lifestyle. It's essential to look at the complete tax picture, not just the absence of an income tax. Consider your spending habits, whether you plan to own property, and the importance of public services in your decision-making process. For instance, a high-earner who rents may find significant savings, while a family with children might prioritize states with better-funded public schools.

Before making a move, do your research and consider visiting the state to get a feel for the culture and cost of living.

If you're looking to learn more about managing your finances, whether you live in a state with income tax or not, exploring educational resources can be a great first step.

If you’re trying to decide between Capital One vs Discover credit cards, you’re not alone. Both are popular choices for people looking to build credit, earn rewards, or get great perks. But which one is better? Whether you’re comparing Discover vs Capital One, or specifically looking at Discover it vs Capital One cards, this guide will break down the key differences to help you make the right choice.

Capital One or Discover: Which One Is Better?

Choosing between Capital One and Discover depends on your spending habits, credit goals, and what you want from a credit card. Here’s a quick look at what each offers:

Capital One Highlights

• Wide range of cards for all credit levels, from beginner to premium.
• Simple rewards programs, often with flat-rate cash back or miles.
• No foreign transaction fees on many cards, great for travelers.
• Easy-to-use mobile app and solid customer service.

Discover Highlights

• Known for its cashback rewards, especially the popular Discover it card with rotating categories.
• Cashback Match feature: Discover matches all the cash back you earn in your first year — a big plus for new cardholders.
• No annual fee on most cards.
• Strong customer service and free FICO credit score monitoring.

Discover vs Capital One Credit Card: Rewards and Benefits

If you want to maximize rewards, the Discover it vs Capital One debate often comes down to how you spend:

• Discover it offers 5% cash back on rotating categories like groceries, gas, or restaurants (up to a quarterly max), and 1% on everything else. Plus, your first-year cash back is matched.
• Capital One’s popular cards, like the Capital One Quicksilver, offer a flat 1.5% cash back on all purchases — no need to track categories.

If you prefer simplicity, Capital One’s flat-rate rewards might be easier. But if you’re willing to plan your spending around categories, Discover’s rotating rewards can earn you more.

Fees and Interest Rates: What to Watch For

Both issuers generally offer competitive APRs, but they vary by card and creditworthiness. Here’s what to know:

• Neither Capital One nor Discover charge an annual fee on many of their entry-level cards.
• Capital One cards often waive foreign transaction fees, while Discover’s acceptance outside the U.S. is more limited.
• Late payment fees and penalty APRs are similar, so always pay on time to avoid extra costs.

Which Card Is Best for You?

• If you want simple, straightforward rewards and travel perks, Capital One might be your best bet.
• If you want to maximize cash back with rotating categories and a first-year match, Discover it is a strong contender.
• For beginners building credit, both offer cards with no annual fee and helpful credit tools.

Final Thoughts on Capital One vs Discover

Both Capital One and Discover provide solid credit cards with unique benefits. Your choice depends on what fits your lifestyle and financial goals. Want to travel internationally? Capital One’s no foreign transaction fees are great. Looking to boost cash back quickly? Discover’s cashback match is hard to beat.

Before applying, compare specific cards on their official sites or platforms like NerdWallet or Credit Karma to see current offers and rates. And remember, always check your credit score before applying to increase your chances of approval.

How I Realized I Needed to Know My Net Worth—and What It Taught Me

A few years ago, I was scrolling through social media, seeing people flaunt their wealth and wondering, “Am I rich for my age?” I had savings and some investments, but was I truly on track? That’s when I started researching US net worth, median net worth, and tools like the net worth by age calculator. Understanding where I stood compared to others my age gave me clarity and motivation. If you’re asking, “What should my net worth be?” or “Am I rich for my age?” this guide will help you make sense of your financial standing.

What Is Net Worth and Why Does It Matter?

Your net worth is the total value of your assets (like savings, investments, property) minus your liabilities (debts, loans). It’s a snapshot of your financial health and a key indicator of wealth.

• Median net worth represents the middle point where half of people have more and half have less.
• Average net worth can be skewed by very wealthy individuals, so median is often a better benchmark.

US Net Worth by Age: What the Numbers Say

According to recent data, here’s a rough idea of median net worth by age in the US:

• Under 35: Around $13,900
• 35 to 44: About $91,300
• 45 to 54: Approximately $168,600
• 55 to 64: Roughly $212,500
• 65 to 74: Around $266,400
• 75 and older: About $254,800

These numbers vary by location, income, and lifestyle but provide a useful benchmark.

Am I Rich for My Age? How to Use Net Worth as a Guide

If your net worth is higher than the median for your age group, you’re doing well compared to many peers. But “rich” is subjective—what matters most is whether your net worth supports your goals and lifestyle.

Questions to Ask Yourself:

• Are you saving and investing consistently?
• Do you have a plan for debt management?
• Are your assets growing over time?

How to Calculate Your Net Worth and Track It Over Time

You can use a net worth by age calculator online or simply list your assets and liabilities in a spreadsheet. Track your net worth regularly to see progress and adjust your financial plans.

What I Learned: Net Worth Is a Tool, Not a Trophy

Comparing my net worth to averages helped me set realistic goals without feeling pressured by others’ success. It’s about progress and planning, not just numbers.

Key Takeaways: What Should Your Net Worth Be?

• Median net worth varies widely by age—use it as a benchmark, not a rule.
• Focus on building assets and reducing liabilities steadily.
• Use tools like net worth calculators to monitor your financial health.
• Being “rich” is personal; financial security and growth matter most.