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What Is Frontrunning in Crypto? A Guide for Traders

In the world of crypto trading, especially on Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs), there's a high-speed game happening just beneath the surface. It's a world of automated bots, strategic bidding, and transactions that seem to happen with impossible foresight. This is the world of frontrunning.

You may have heard the term, or perhaps you've noticed a trade that executed at a slightly worse price than you expected. You weren't imagining it.

As your guide, I'm going to pull back the curtain on this practice. We'll explore what a frontrunning bot is, how it operates in the wild, and most importantly, what it means for your trades.

What is Frontrunning? A Simple Analogy

Before we dive into crypto, let's start with a classic example. Imagine a stockbroker receives a massive "buy" order from a wealthy client. The broker knows this huge order will drive the stock price up. Before executing the client's order, the broker quickly buys some of the stock for their own account. Then, they execute the client's massive order, the price shoots up, and the broker immediately sells their own shares for a quick, risk-free profit.

That is frontrunning. It's the act of using privileged information about a pending transaction to make a profit.

How Does Frontrunning Work in Crypto? The Mempool

In crypto, there isn't a broker; there's something far more public: the Mempool (Memory Pool). Think of the Mempool as a public "waiting room" for all pending transactions on a blockchain like Ethereum. Before a transaction is confirmed and added to a block, it sits in this waiting room, visible to everyone.

This is where the frontrunning bot crypto comes into play. These are highly sophisticated automated programs that constantly scan the mempool for large, pending transactions.

Here's the process:

• The Scan: A frontrunning bot spots a large "buy" order for a token on a DEX in the mempool. It knows this order will increase the token's price.
• The Front-Run: The bot instantly copies the user's trade but submits it with a slightly higher "gas fee" (the transaction fee). Think of this as giving a bigger tip to the miners/validators to get your transaction processed first.
• The Squeeze: The bot's "buy" order is executed just moments before the user's original order. This pushes the price up slightly.
• The User's Trade: The user's original buy order now executes, but at the new, slightly higher price caused by the bot.
• The Back-Run: The bot, sensing the user's buy pressure, immediately sells the tokens it just bought for an instant profit.

The "Sandwich Attack": You're the Filling

This entire sequence is famously known as a "sandwich attack." The user's trade is the filling, sandwiched between the bot's initial buy and its subsequent sell. The bot makes a profit on the price difference (the "slippage"), and the user ends up with a worse execution price than they should have.

The Sobering Reality and How to Protect Yourself

"So," you might ask, "can I run one of these bots?" The honest answer: it's an incredibly competitive, technically demanding, and ethically gray area dominated by expert teams with significant capital. For 99.9% of traders, it's not a viable path.

The more important question is: how do you avoid being the victim?

• Use Low Slippage: When trading on a DEX, set your slippage tolerance as low as possible (e.g., 0.5% or 1%). This limits the profit potential for a frontrunning bot.
• Use Anti-Frontrunning Tools: Some services offer private transaction relays (like Flashbots Protect) that send your transaction directly to miners, bypassing the public mempool.
• Trade on a Centralized Exchange (CEX): This is the most straightforward solution. On a platform like BYDFi, the order book is not a public mempool. The exchange's internal matching engine provides a controlled environment, protecting you from these specific types of public frontrunning attacks.

While the wild west of DeFi can be exciting, it comes with unique risks. Understanding them is the first step to protecting your capital.

Forex vs Crypto Trading: Which Market is Right for You?

As a trader, you stand before two giants. In one corner, you have the Forex market: a colossal, deeply established world where nations' economies collide. In the other, you have crypto: a disruptive, fast-paced frontier powered by new technology.

Both offer immense opportunity, but they are fundamentally different beasts. The question isn't just "Where can I make money?" but "What kind of trader am I, and which market fits my style?"

Let's break down the difference between crypto trading and forex trading, so you can make an informed decision.

What is Forex Trading? The Global Economic Arena

The Foreign Exchange (Forex) market is the world's largest financial market. Here, you are trading national currencies against each other (e.g., EUR/USD, JPY/GBP). Price movements are driven by macroeconomic factors: interest rate decisions by central banks, inflation reports, geopolitical events, and economic health.

What is Crypto Trading? The Frontier of Technology

The cryptocurrency market involves trading digital assets like Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH). Price movements are driven by a unique mix of factors: technological breakthroughs, network adoption, market sentiment (hype and fear), and an evolving regulatory landscape.

The Head-to-Head Comparison: Crypto vs. Forex

This table breaks down the core differences that matter most to a trader.

Which Market is Right for You?

The best choice depends entirely on your personality and goals.

The Forex market might be right for you if:

• You are a data-driven analyst who enjoys studying macroeconomic trends.
• You have a lower tolerance for extreme, sudden volatility.
• You prefer trading within a highly regulated and established framework.
• You plan to primarily trade during standard business weekdays.

The Crypto market might be right for you if:

• You are fascinated by new technology and believe in the potential of decentralization.
• You have a higher risk tolerance and see volatility as an opportunity.
• You value the freedom to trade whenever you want, 24/7.
• You are comfortable navigating a rapidly evolving and less regulated space.

Your Path Forward

There is no single "better" market, only the market that is better suited to you. If you see yourself in the crypto trader profile—excited by innovation, ready for volatility, and demanding 24/7 access—then your journey begins with choosing a platform built for this dynamic environment.

Is Paying with Crypto a Taxable Event? A Clear Guide

Let's get straight to the point, because this is one of the most important and misunderstood questions in the entire crypto space. You used your crypto to buy a coffee, pay a freelancer, or purchase a product online. The question is, did you just create a taxable event for yourself?

In most cases, the answer is yes.

In the eyes of the IRS and many other global tax authorities, cryptocurrencies are treated as property, not currency. This single fact is the key to everything. It means the rules that apply to selling stocks or a piece of real estate also apply to your crypto.

This guide will walk you through exactly what that means, how it works, and what you need to do to handle it correctly.

The Two-Part Transaction: Why It's Taxable

When you pay for something with crypto, you aren't just making a purchase. From a tax perspective, you are actually performing two
separate actions:

1. You are SELLING your cryptocurrency at its current fair market value.
2. You are immediately using the cash proceeds from that sale to buy the item or service.

It is the first part of that transaction—the selling of your crypto—that triggers the taxable event.

How It Works: Calculating Capital Gains or Losses

The amount of tax you owe depends on whether you had a capital gain or a capital loss on the crypto you "sold." Here’s the simple formula:
Fair Market Value (at time of payment) - Cost Basis (what you originally paid for it) = Capital Gain or Loss

Let's use a real-world example:

• Last year, you bought 0.1 ETH for $200 (this is your cost basis).
• Today, you use that 0.1 ETH to buy a new tablet. The fair market value of that 0.1 ETH at the moment you make the payment is $350.
• Your capital gain is: $350 - $200 = $150.

In this scenario, you would need to report a $150 capital gain on your taxes, just as if you had sold a stock for a $150 profit.

What if the price went down? If the market value of your ETH had dropped to 150 at the time of payment, you would have a ∗∗150 at the time of payment, you would have a **150 at the time of payment, you would have a ∗∗ 50 capital loss**, which you could potentially use to offset other gains.

Are There Any Exceptions?

There are very few. The rule applies whether you are buying a car or a cup of coffee. The only time it generally does not apply is if you are buying more cryptocurrency with another cryptocurrency (e.g., using BTC to buy ETH). This is often considered a "like-kind exchange," though you should consult with a tax professional as regulations can change. For a deeper dive into the official stance, you can [refer to the IRS virtual currency guidance].

The Key Takeaway

Using crypto for payments is one of its most exciting use cases, but it comes with a responsibility to track your transactions carefully. Every payment is a disposal of property and needs to be accounted for. This is why many long-term investors choose to hold their primary crypto assets and use a stablecoin or fiat currency for payments, to avoid triggering frequent capital gains events.

What Is Stellar (XLM)? A Guide to the Cross-Border Payments Crypto

In a world where sending a simple bank wire across borders can take days and cost a small fortune, a project came along with a radical idea: what if moving money was as fast, cheap, and easy as sending an email?

That is the core mission of Stellar, and its native cryptocurrency, Lumens (XLM).

If you've heard of xlm crypto but aren't quite sure what it does or why it matters, this guide is for you. We'll break down its purpose, its technology, and its unique place in the crypto ecosystem.

What Problem Is Stellar Trying to Solve?

The simple answer: friction in the financial world. Stellar was co-founded by Jed McCaleb (who also co-founded Ripple) to create an open, decentralized network that could connect all the world's different financial systems.

The goal is to allow anyone to create a digital representation (a "token") of any currency—like a US Dollar or a Nigerian Naira—and send it across the network in seconds for a fraction of a penny.

How Does Stellar Work? Key Features

Stellar isn't a Bitcoin competitor; it's a payments protocol. Here's what makes it tick:

• Speed and Cost: Transactions on the Stellar network confirm in about 3-5 seconds, and the fee is a microscopic 0.00001 XLM. This makes it ideal for micropayments and cross-border remittances.
• Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP): Unlike Bitcoin's power-hungry mining, Stellar uses a unique, energy-efficient consensus model. A select group of trusted nodes "vote" to validate transactions, making the process incredibly fast.
• Anchors: This is a crucial concept. Anchors are trusted entities (like banks or payment processors) that act as the on-ramps and off-ramps between traditional currencies and the Stellar network. They hold the fiat currency and issue the equivalent digital token on the network.

Real-world example?Stellar power remittances, like sending aid to crisis zones via Stellar Aid Assist. Big players like MoneyGram and IBM use it for cross-border payments, and PayPal’s eyeing Stellar for its PYUSD stablecoin. That’s a big deal—it’s not just crypto hype; it’s real people moving money.

How is Stellar (XLM) Different from Ripple (XRP)?

This is the most common question, and a vital one for any investor. While they share a co-founder and a similar goal, their approach is different.

• Target Audience: Ripple and XRP primarily focus on providing solutions for large banks and financial institutions. Stellar is a non-profit and focuses more on financial inclusion for individuals and emerging markets.
• Decentralization: Stellar is generally considered to be more open and decentralized than the Ripple network.

This is a deep topic, and if you want to understand the nuances, [Read our full guide: The Core Differences Between XLM and XRP].

How to Get Started with Stellar

1. Choose a Wallet: Use wallets like Lobstr, Keybase, or hardware wallets (e.g., Ledger) to store XLM.
2. Buy XLM: Purchase on exchanges like Coinbase, Binance, or BYDFi.
3. Send Payments: Use Stellar-based apps (e.g., StellarTerm) to transfer XLM or tokenized assets.
4. Research Anchors: Check for trusted anchors in your region to convert fiat to digital assets.Pro Tip: Always verify the security of wallets and exchanges. Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) to protect your funds.

Is It a Good Investment? Risks and Considerations

• The Bull Case: Stellar is tackling a massive, real-world problem with proven, efficient technology and is backed by the non-profit Stellar Development Foundation (SDF).
• The Bear Case: It faces immense competition, not just from Ripple, but from emerging central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and other payment-focused projects. Its success depends entirely on network adoption.

Your Next Step

Understanding Stellar (XLM) means understanding a vision for a more connected and equitable global financial system. It's a project with clear utility and a distinct philosophy.

Ready to add a leading payments-focused asset to your portfolio? You can acquire XLM securely and with low fees on the BYDFi spot market.

Cosmos Crypto: Analyst Breakdown for Traders

Why Cosmos Matters

If you’re following the altcoin markets, you’ve likely heard of Cosmos (ATOM). Its main claim to fame? Solving blockchain fragmentation through interoperability. For traders, understanding Cosmos isn’t just about token price—it's about the underlying network activity, staking opportunities, and cross-chain potential. In 2025, ATOM sits at a crossroads of adoption and innovation, making it essential for intermediate traders to grasp its fundamentals.

What Is Cosmos (ATOM)?

Cosmos is often called the “Internet of Blockchains.” Its core innovation is the Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol, which allows independent chains to exchange value seamlessly. For traders, this means that ATOM isn’t just a speculative token; it’s the backbone of a network where multiple projects can interoperate, reducing the friction of isolated blockchain ecosystems.

Unlike Bitcoin or Ethereum, Cosmos focuses on modular design: zones (independent blockchains) connect to a central hub (Cosmos Hub) but maintain sovereignty. This architecture attracts projects that want interoperability without sacrificing control, giving ATOM holders exposure to an expanding ecosystem rather than a single chain.

Key Fundamentals & Tokenomics

ATOM has a dynamic supply and an inflationary model designed to incentivize staking. Key stats:

• Staking Rewards: Currently ~9–11% annual yield for validators.
• Staked Ratio: Roughly 70% of ATOM supply is staked, signaling strong network commitment.
• Validators: 125 active validators secure the network, with top 10 controlling a notable portion.

Upgrades like Cosmos SDK 1.5+ improve interchain communication speed and smart contract compatibility, making the ecosystem more attractive to developers and traders alike. For an intermediate trader, this translates into tangible trading strategies: staking yields, liquidity inflows, and cross-chain arbitrage opportunities.

Market Analysis: ATOM in 2025

ATOM’s price history shows moderate volatility compared to high-risk altcoins, with long-term growth tied to IBC adoption and validator expansion. On-chain data from platforms like Glassnode reveals:

• Whale Activity: Significant accumulation from long-term holders, indicating confidence in the ecosystem.
• Exchange Flows: Outflows from exchanges often precede price rallies, suggesting accumulation before network events.

Competitively, Cosmos stands alongside Polkadot and Avalanche, but its emphasis on true interoperability differentiates it. Traders weighing multiple cross-chain projects will find ATOM offers a unique risk-reward profile.

Risks Traders Should Watch

No market analysis is complete without risks:

• Inflation Impact: Token inflation can dilute returns if staking rewards don’t offset it.
• Validator Centralization: Top validators wield significant influence; network decentralization remains a discussion point.
• IBC Adoption Dependency: The ecosystem’s growth relies heavily on other chains embracing IBC; slow adoption could hinder price momentum.

How Traders Are Positioning

Intermediate traders approach ATOM in two ways:

1. Staking for Yield: Locking ATOM for predictable annual returns.
2. Trading Volatility: Using market insights from validator activity and cross-chain flows to exploit short-term swings.

The key is timing entry and exit points based on on-chain behavior rather than purely speculative sentiment.

Final Analyst Takeaway

Cosmos is more than a token; it’s a bet on the future of interoperable blockchains. For intermediate traders, the combination of staking rewards, on-chain insights, and cross-chain activity provides multiple levers for portfolio strategy. ATOM sits at the intersection of adoption and innovation, offering both a growth story and tactical trading opportunities.

How to Sell Pi Coin: The Step-by-Step Guide Every PI Network User Needs

Ally Crypto Secrets Unveiled: Can You Buy Bitcoin with Ally Invest

If you’ve been wondering, “Can you buy crypto on Ally Invest?” or “Is Ally Bank crypto friendly?” you’re not alone. Many investors today want to know if Ally, a popular online bank and investment platform, supports cryptocurrency trading and how to buy crypto using Ally Bank or Ally Invest. Let’s break it down clearly so you can decide if Ally crypto fits your trading style.

What Is Ally Crypto and Is Ally Bank Crypto Friendly?

Ally crypto refers to the ability to buy, sell, or invest in cryptocurrencies through Ally’s financial services. Ally Bank itself is primarily a digital bank focused on savings, checking, and loans. While Ally Bank does not directly offer crypto trading, Ally Invest, their brokerage arm, provides some crypto-related investment options.

So, is Ally Bank crypto friendly? Sort of. Ally Bank supports your fiat accounts that you can use to fund crypto purchases elsewhere, but it doesn’t have a built-in crypto exchange. However, Ally Invest does offer crypto ETFs (exchange-traded funds) and some crypto-adjacent products, making it a good starting point if you want exposure to crypto without holding coins directly.

Can You Buy Crypto on Ally Invest?

The short answer: You cannot buy actual cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum directly on Ally Invest. But you can invest in ally ETF crypto products—these are funds that track crypto assets or blockchain companies. This is a safer way to get crypto exposure if you’re not ready to handle wallets and exchanges.

If you want to buy real cryptocurrencies, you’ll need to use a dedicated crypto exchange like Binance, OKX, or BYDFi. You can fund these accounts using your Ally Bank account via bank transfer.

How to Buy Crypto with Ally Bank

Here’s a simple step-by-step guide if you want to buy crypto using Ally Bank funds:

1. Open an account at a crypto exchange like Binance or BYDFi.

2. Link your Ally Bank account to the exchange for easy transfers.

3. Transfer USD from Ally Bank to your crypto exchange wallet.

4. Buy the crypto coins you want on the exchange platform.

5. Consider security: Use two-factor authentication and avoid unverified bots or shady platforms.

This way, Ally Bank acts as your fiat gateway, while the actual crypto purchase happens on a trusted crypto exchange.

Where to Buy Ally Crypto?

If by “ally crypto” you mean crypto products related to Ally Invest, your best bet is to look for crypto ETFs on Ally Invest’s platform. For actual coins, use major exchanges like Binance, OKX, or BitOasis, which accept bank transfers from Ally Bank.

Final Tips for Ally Crypto Users in 2024

1. If you’re new to crypto, start with Ally Invest’s crypto ETFs before jumping into direct coin purchases.

2. Always use reputable platforms for buying crypto.

3. Keep your Ally Bank account secure since it’s your funding source.

4. Stay updated on Ally’s crypto offerings as they may expand in the future.

Is Helium (HNT) Mining Still Profitable?

You’ve probably heard the story. A few years ago, people were buying small, simple devices called "hotspots," plugging them in, and earning a significant passive income in Helium (HNT) crypto. It sounded like the perfect set-it-and-forget-it dream.

But if you're looking into it today, you're likely asking a much more cautious question: is Helium mining still profitable?

The short answer is: for most people, it has become much more challenging, but it's not impossible. As your guide, I'm going to give you a completely honest, no-hype breakdown of the factors you need to consider before you spend a single dollar on a miner.

The Core Factors That Determine Your Profitability

Your earning potential isn't a lottery; it's a formula based on several key variables.

1. Your Location (This is the #1 Factor)

The Helium Network is designed to create a decentralized wireless network for the "Internet of Things" (IoT). To do this, it needs hotspots that are spread out.

• The Hex System: The world is divided into geographic areas called "hexes." The network rewards hotspots more for providing coverage in an underserved hex.
• The Problem of Saturation: If your hex is already crowded with other hotspots, you will all be sharing a smaller piece of the rewards pie. Before you do anything else, check the official Helium Explorer map. If your area is already a sea of hotspots, your earning potential will be severely limited.

2. The Shift in Tokens: HNT, IOT, and MOBILE

This is a crucial update that many old guides miss. You no longer mine the HNT coin directly.

• HNT: This is now the "governance" token of the Helium ecosystem.
• IOT: This is the token you earn for providing coverage with a standard IoT hotspot.
• MOBILE: This is the token you earn for providing coverage with a more expensive 5G hotspot.

You earn IOT or MOBILE tokens, which you can then choose to convert to HNT or another currency. Your profitability depends on the current market price of these new tokens.

3. The Cost of Hardware

A standard IoT hotspot can cost anywhere from $100 to $500. A more powerful 5G hotspot can cost over $1,000. You must factor this initial investment into your calculation. How long will it take for your daily earnings to pay back the cost of the hardware?

4. The Halving Schedule

Just like Bitcoin, the Helium network has "halvings" where the amount of new tokens issued is cut in half. This is designed to make the tokens more scarce over time, but it also means the rate at which you earn rewards will decrease.

The Verdict: Who Is Helium Mining For Today?

Given these factors, Helium mining is no longer a get-rich-quick scheme. It is best suited for two types of people:

1. The Tech Enthusiast: Someone who is genuinely interested in building a decentralized network and sees the token earnings as a bonus.
2. The Strategically Located Individual: Someone who has checked the Helium Explorer map and has access to a location in an underserved hex with a clear line of sight.

The Alternative: Investing in the Ecosystem

What if you believe in the vision of the Helium Network but realize that running a miner isn't the right move for you?

The simplest way to gain exposure to the ecosystem's growth is by investing in the tokens directly. This allows you to be part of the project's potential upside without the challenges of hardware setup, location optimization, and variable rewards.

Where to Exchange Crypto for Cash: A Trader's Guide | BYDFi

In the world of digital assets, knowing how to enter the market is only half the equation. For any serious investor or trader, understanding how to securely "off-ramp"—or exchange your crypto coins for cash—is a critical skill. While the term "coins exchange" can bring to mind images of physical currency, for the modern investor, it means one thing: liquidating your digital portfolio into spendable fiat currency.

This isn't just a basic transaction; it's a core component of your trading strategy. This guide will walk you through the primary methods for cashing out your crypto, focusing on the most secure and efficient process available today.

The Gold Standard: Using a Centralized Exchange (CEX) like BYDFi

Bitcoin vs. Vanguard: Can You Really Invest?

Bitcoin and Vanguard: What’s Really Happening

Bitcoin. You can’t escape it. One day it’s hitting crazy highs, the next it’s plunging, and somehow people are still obsessed. So, naturally, everyone asks:  Can I buy Bitcoin on Vanguard?  or  Is there a Vanguard Bitcoin ETF?

It’s easy to understand why. One of the most reputable brands in investing is Vanguard. People depend on it for affordable funds, sound retirement planning, and long-term growth and safety-focused strategies. It would feel like a huge endorsement for cryptocurrency if Vanguard ever issued a Bitcoin ETF. The problem is that, as of August 2025, that hasn't occurred.

The True Significance of a Bitcoin ETF

In essence, a Bitcoin ETF is a way to invest in Bitcoin without having to hold the actual currency. You don't have to worry about hackers, set up a wallet, or remember lengthy private keys. As with stocks, you simply purchase shares.

ETFs make crypto accessible for everyone, not just the tech-savvy or risk-takers. And they act as a bridge between the traditional stock world and this wild digital frontier.

Why Vanguard Is Hesitant

First, regulation matters. The SEC has strict rules about crypto ETFs, especially ones that hold Bitcoin directly. Vanguard prefers to wait until the rules are clear.

Second, philosophy matters. Vanguard was built on Jack Bogle’s principles: safe, diversified, long-term investing. Bitcoin’s crazy swings—from nearly $69,000 in 2021 to $16,000 in 2022—just don’t match that approach.

Third, investor protection is key. Vanguard doesn’t want to put clients’ money into something so speculative. They’d rather give you ways to benefit indirectly than risk your portfolio on extreme volatility.

Can You Buy Bitcoin on Vanguard?