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Key Points

• Sygnum Bank supports allowing banks to issue stablecoins under their existing banking licenses.
• The Swiss Bankers Association argues that additional licensing requirements could weaken competitiveness.
• Proposed amendments under Switzerland’s Financial Institutions Act aim to create clearer, internationally aligned stablecoin rules.
• Regulators are considering strict safeguards, including collateral backed by central bank deposits at the Swiss National Bank.
• The debate reflects a broader global race between private stablecoins, bank-issued digital money, and central bank digital currencies.

A Turning Point for Stablecoin Regulation

Stablecoins have rapidly evolved from niche crypto instruments into a strategic pillar of modern financial infrastructure. As global regulators race to define their legal frameworks, Switzerland is positioning itself as a potential leader by considering reforms that would allow licensed banks to issue stablecoins without obtaining additional payment-institution approvals. This policy direction has gained strong support from Sygnum Bank, one of the world’s earliest regulated digital asset banks, which believes the move could significantly strengthen regulatory clarity while preserving the country’s competitive financial edge.

The proposal, backed by the Swiss Bankers Association, suggests that requiring banks to secure separate licenses to issue stablecoins creates unnecessary regulatory duplication. Traditional banks already operate under strict capital, liquidity, and compliance rules, making additional licensing requirements redundant in the eyes of industry advocates. By removing these barriers, Switzerland could accelerate innovation in tokenized payments, cross-border settlements, and blockchain-based financial services while ensuring oversight remains robust.

Building Legal Certainty in a Rapidly Changing Market

Financial innovation often moves faster than regulation, creating uncertainty for both institutions and consumers. Supporters of the reform argue that integrating stablecoin issuance into existing banking frameworks would simplify compliance and provide clear guidance for financial institutions seeking to expand into digital assets. Such clarity is particularly important as stablecoins increasingly function as transactional currencies in global digital markets.

Industry leaders stress that aligning national rules with international standards will be essential to maintaining Switzerland’s role as a global financial hub. Several jurisdictions, including the European Union, have already implemented regulatory frameworks that allow banks to participate in stablecoin issuance under defined supervisory structures. Without comparable reforms, Swiss banks could face competitive disadvantages in the rapidly expanding digital payments ecosystem.

Safeguards and Risk Management Remain Central

Despite strong industry backing, policymakers are approaching the reform cautiously. Financial authorities are exploring risk-mitigation measures designed to ensure that stablecoins issued by banks remain safe, transparent, and fully backed. Among the most significant proposals is a requirement that collateral reserves supporting bank-issued stablecoins be held directly in sight deposits at the Swiss National Bank. This approach would ensure that the digital tokens are backed by central bank money rather than riskier assets, enhancing confidence in their stability.

Another regulatory consideration involves limiting how customer funds associated with stablecoin issuance can be used. By preventing banks from placing those funds with non-bank payment institutions, regulators aim to reduce systemic risk and prevent the possibility of liquidity disruptions during periods of market stress. These safeguards reflect a broader regulatory philosophy: enabling innovation while maintaining the strong financial stability standards that Switzerland’s banking system is known for.

The Global Context: A Digital Currency Competition

Switzerland’s regulatory debate is unfolding amid an intensifying global competition over the future of digital money. Governments, central banks, fintech firms, and commercial banks are all exploring different models for digital currency issuance. In Europe, policymakers continue to advance the concept of a digital euro led by the European Central Bank, while private-sector institutions push for bank-issued tokenized deposits and stablecoins that can operate across blockchain networks.

The United States has also been engaged in ongoing legislative discussions around stablecoin frameworks, reflecting broader tensions between traditional financial institutions and crypto-native companies. At the same time, private blockchain firms, including companies associated with global payment innovation such as Ripple Labs, continue advocating regulatory clarity that allows both banks and fintech platforms to participate in digital asset issuance.

In this global  digital money race,  regulatory design could determine which jurisdictions become hubs for next-generation financial infrastructure. Countries that create balanced frameworks—encouraging innovation while maintaining strict safeguards—may attract institutional investment, fintech development, and international financial activity.

Why Switzerland’s Approach Could Shape the Future

If Switzerland adopts the proposed amendments, it could set an influential precedent for other financial centers considering similar reforms. Allowing banks to issue stablecoins directly under existing licenses would signal confidence in the traditional banking sector’s ability to manage digital asset risks while accelerating integration between blockchain systems and conventional finance.

Such a move could also encourage banks to develop new services, including tokenized deposits, programmable payments, and cross-border settlement systems operating around the clock. Over time, these innovations may blur the boundaries between traditional money and digital assets, creating a hybrid financial system where regulated banks play a central role in the issuance of blockchain-based currencies.

Ultimately, the Swiss debate illustrates a broader transformation underway in global finance: the shift from experimental digital currencies to regulated, institutionally backed digital money ecosystems. Whether stablecoins become a dominant payment mechanism or coexist alongside central bank digital currencies, the regulatory decisions being made today will likely shape the structure of tomorrow’s financial system.

FAQ

What does the proposed Swiss reform change?
The proposal would allow licensed Swiss banks to issue stablecoins using their existing banking licenses, eliminating the need for additional payment-institution approvals.

Why do banks support issuing stablecoins directly?
Banks argue that they already operate under strict regulatory supervision, making extra licensing unnecessary and potentially harmful to competitiveness.

How would customer funds be protected?
Regulators are considering requirements that stablecoin reserves be held in central bank deposits and subject to strict custody and transparency rules.

How does this compare with global trends?
Many jurisdictions are developing frameworks that allow regulated financial institutions to issue digital money, while central banks simultaneously explore CBDCs.

Could bank-issued stablecoins replace traditional deposits?
In the near term, they are more likely to complement existing banking services by enabling faster payments, tokenized transactions, and blockchain-based settlement systems.

UK Banks Tighten the Screws on Crypto as Regulation Inches Forward

The United Kingdom’s ambition to become a global hub for cryptocurrency innovation is facing a growing contradiction. While lawmakers and regulators are slowly laying down a clearer legal framework for digital assets, the country’s banking sector appears to be moving in the opposite direction, increasingly restricting access to crypto markets for everyday users and businesses alike.

Industry insiders warn that this widening gap between regulation and banking practice risks undermining the UK’s competitiveness in the global crypto economy, pushing innovation and capital toward more accommodating jurisdictions.

A Banking Environment Turning Cold on Crypto

Despite progress on the regulatory front, British banks have intensified their restrictions on cryptocurrency-related transactions over the past year. According to a recent report from the UK Cryptoasset Business Council, the majority of major crypto exchanges operating in the country are experiencing growing resistance from domestic banks, even when those exchanges are fully registered with the Financial Conduct Authority.

The findings paint a stark picture. Most exchanges surveyed reported a noticeable rise in customers facing blocked or delayed bank transfers in 2025, with a significant portion of attempted transactions failing to go through. For many users, this has translated into frustration and uncertainty, as access to legitimate and regulated crypto platforms becomes increasingly unreliable.

FCA Registration Offers Little Relief

The Financial Conduct Authority currently lists dozens of crypto firms that have met the UK’s anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing requirements. These include some of the largest and most reputable names in the global crypto industry. In theory, registration should provide reassurance to banks and customers alike.

In practice, however, FCA approval has done little to ease banking restrictions. Crypto exchanges report that even after complying with regulatory requirements, they continue to face blanket limits, heightened scrutiny, or outright blocks imposed by major banks. For businesses that invested heavily in compliance, the disconnect is difficult to justify.

Several exchanges have quietly acknowledged that the situation has forced them to rethink their UK strategies, with some prioritizing expansion in other regions where access to banking services is less constrained.

Billions in Transactions Left in Limbo

The economic impact of these restrictions is far from trivial. One crypto exchange disclosed that it recorded close to $1.4 billion in declined transactions over the course of 2025, solely due to bank-side rejections. Industry representatives argue that such figures highlight a systemic issue rather than isolated risk management decisions.

From their perspective, what is unfolding amounts to a form of  debanking  that threatens the growth of the UK’s digital asset ecosystem. As transaction limits tighten and blocks become more common, both retail investors and crypto firms are finding it harder to operate within the traditional financial system.

Why Banks Are Standing Firm

UK banks, for their part, show little sign of backing down. Major institutions such as HSBC, Barclays and NatWest have implemented caps on how much customers can transfer to crypto platforms. Others, including Chase UK, Metro Bank, TSB and Starling Bank, have gone further by blocking crypto-related payments altogether.

Banks justify these policies by pointing to fraud prevention, consumer protection and the inherent volatility of digital assets. Starling Bank, for example, has publicly stated that it does not allow customers to buy or sell cryptocurrencies via bank transfer or debit card, framing the decision as a protective measure rather than an ideological stance against crypto.

Industry bodies representing the banking sector echo this reasoning, emphasizing that individual institutions are obligated to make risk-based decisions in response to scams, financial crime and regulatory uncertainty.

Regulation Moves Forward, But Trust Lags Behind

Ironically, these banking crackdowns are unfolding just as the UK’s regulatory roadmap for crypto becomes clearer. The Treasury has already moved to extend existing financial rules to cover digital assets, and the FCA has begun consultations on a new regulatory framework expected to be implemented by 2027.

Regulators have signaled a more open and pragmatic approach compared to earlier years, particularly in areas such as stablecoins and crypto custody. Yet, the banking sector’s cautious stance suggests that regulatory clarity alone may not be enough to restore trust.

For crypto firms, the message feels mixed. On one hand, the government promotes innovation and leadership in digital finance. On the other, access to basic banking services remains uncertain, even for compliant businesses.

A Risk to the UK’s Crypto Ambitions

As global competition for crypto talent, capital and innovation intensifies, the UK faces a critical test. If banks continue to restrict access faster than regulation can reassure them, the country risks losing its appeal as a destination for digital asset companies.

For now, the tension between regulators, banks and the crypto industry remains unresolved. Whether upcoming rules will ease banking fears—or further entrench them—may determine whether the UK truly becomes a leader in the next phase of global crypto finance, or watches that opportunity slip away.

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Answering Your Top Questions

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